WEBVTT 00:01.079 --> 00:02.830 (booming) 00:02.850 --> 00:03.990 - [Male Reporter] Breaking news a massive 00:03.990 --> 00:07.447 Category 4 hurricane is heading straight for the east coast. 00:07.447 --> 00:08.770 - [Female Reporter 1] More than one million people 00:08.770 --> 00:10.163 have been told to evacuate. 00:10.290 --> 00:11.460 - [Shepherd Smith] Millions of Americans 00:11.460 --> 00:13.143 are now bracing for this storm. 00:13.382 --> 00:15.060 - [Female Reporter 2] Bring catastrophic flooding 00:15.060 --> 00:17.823 with more than three feet of rain. 00:20.710 --> 00:22.550 - On average, it costs a million dollars 00:22.550 --> 00:24.593 to evacuate a mile of coastline. 00:24.800 --> 00:27.253 So, the tighter you have that forecast, 00:27.490 --> 00:29.543 the fewer people are evacuating. 00:30.060 --> 00:32.480 The forecast is between 25 or 30 percent 00:32.480 --> 00:34.423 more accurate with our data. 00:35.020 --> 00:37.320 - It kinda helps narrow that cone of uncertainty 00:37.320 --> 00:39.653 down exactly where the storm is gonna hit. 00:40.060 --> 00:42.210 If we had not been providing that information, 00:42.210 --> 00:44.470 can you just imagine how many more 00:44.470 --> 00:45.820 lives would have been lost. 00:46.731 --> 00:49.564 (uplifting music) 00:51.150 --> 00:53.150 - From a pilot perspective, flying into hurricane 00:53.150 --> 00:56.970 goes against everything that we are trained. 00:56.970 --> 00:59.963 Which is, avoid weather, avoid weather, avoid weather. 01:01.300 --> 01:02.930 You don't really know what to expect. 01:02.930 --> 01:04.740 'Cause every single storm is different. 01:04.740 --> 01:06.933 Always, always, always, respect the storm. 01:08.590 --> 01:10.910 - Hurricane's are formed over the ocean basins, 01:10.910 --> 01:13.640 over warm water, you get a lot of evaporation, 01:13.640 --> 01:15.200 then they start forming more vertically, 01:15.200 --> 01:17.960 and get that cyclonic rotation to them, 01:17.960 --> 01:20.540 they get stronger, they have the capability 01:20.540 --> 01:22.490 of growing higher up in the atmosphere, 01:22.820 --> 01:25.203 and therefore, becoming hurricanes. 01:25.617 --> 01:28.220 - In that moment, when I go out to that plane, 01:28.220 --> 01:29.623 for me, it's game on. 01:29.970 --> 01:31.820 When you have tornadoes, 01:31.820 --> 01:34.883 you have the excessive amount of rain, 01:35.390 --> 01:40.390 you have have ice, lighting, we've been struck by lightning. 01:43.049 --> 01:44.795 Well the information that we gather from the flight 01:44.795 --> 01:47.346 is provided from the instrument that I drop into the storm, 01:47.410 --> 01:48.977 which again, is the dropsonde. 01:49.590 --> 01:51.470 - The type of data that we're able to gather 01:51.470 --> 01:54.120 from our flights, is anything from time, location, 01:54.120 --> 01:56.710 temperature, dew-point, wind direction, wind speed, 01:56.710 --> 02:00.253 pressures, heights, rain rates, surface wind speeds. 02:00.410 --> 02:02.850 - The satellites will provide a good map picture, 02:02.850 --> 02:05.610 let's say it's map of the United States, whereas our data 02:05.610 --> 02:09.480 helps them develop a street map, if you would. 02:09.480 --> 02:10.560 - When we fly an INVEST, 02:10.560 --> 02:13.363 which an investigation into a potential storm, 02:13.750 --> 02:16.963 we fly 500 to 1000 feet off the ocean surface, 02:17.550 --> 02:19.853 we fly all four quadrants of that storm. 02:20.270 --> 02:21.620 And what we're doing at that time, 02:21.620 --> 02:23.780 is investigating to see where the winds are 02:23.780 --> 02:26.880 and if there's gonna be a circular formation that forms. 02:26.880 --> 02:28.600 If there's that circular formation that forms, 02:28.600 --> 02:29.800 we know we have a storm. 02:31.140 --> 02:32.070 - [Maj Gautraud] The stadium affect 02:32.070 --> 02:35.603 is the inside eyewall of a hurricane. 02:39.860 --> 02:42.063 - Sure enough, it's calm inside, 02:42.090 --> 02:44.693 with these blue skies and there's a stadium. 02:45.020 --> 02:48.513 And I'm like, no way, this is so cool. 02:49.140 --> 02:52.053 - It's very rare to see and you're inside, 02:52.130 --> 02:56.503 what's basically, a football stadium made of clouds. 02:57.360 --> 02:58.840 What's special about the Hurricane Hunters 02:58.840 --> 03:01.360 being a Reserve mission, is that we get to keep 03:01.360 --> 03:03.450 the continuity and not have a turn over 03:03.450 --> 03:05.030 of personnel every three years, 03:05.030 --> 03:06.743 like you may have on Active Duty. 03:07.210 --> 03:10.310 - Reserve citizen airmen, provide a variety 03:10.470 --> 03:13.130 of different backgrounds from the civilian worlds. 03:13.130 --> 03:15.580 So, for instance, in my situation, 03:15.580 --> 03:18.200 where I'm an airline pilot, our weather officers, 03:18.200 --> 03:19.880 a lot of them work in weather 03:20.460 --> 03:23.183 as forecasters, as meteorologists. 03:23.590 --> 03:25.790 - The most gratifying aspect of my job, 03:25.790 --> 03:27.690 is knowing that lives are being saved. 03:27.990 --> 03:30.290 - There's really nothing we can do to stop it, 03:30.540 --> 03:33.170 but we can be there to collect the data, 03:33.170 --> 03:36.480 so that they know where the storm is going next. 03:36.480 --> 03:41.303 - If people can get out and evacuate and save lives, 03:41.560 --> 03:43.213 that's the most rewarding thing. 03:43.730 --> 03:46.563 (uplifting music)